Sunday, January 23, 2022

220123 Sermon on 1 Corinthians 12:12-31a (Epiphany 3) January 23, 2022

 Audio recording

Sermon manuscript:

Our epistle reading today picks up where our epistle reading from last week left off. Last week, if you remember, Paul was talking about spiritual gifts. One and the same Spirit gives different gifts to Christians. Among the gifts that he mentioned were the word of wisdom and the word of knowledge. Faith is given by the same Spirit. Then he talked about gifts that were more common at apostolic times like miracles, prophesy, and speaking in tongues.

In my sermon last week I mainly spoke about how we should understand these unusual gifts and not be led to false conclusions about them.  If you missed that sermon, you can look it up at the website listed in the bulletin. The reading today picks up where we left off last week.

The final verse in last week’s reading was that the Holy Spirit distributes spiritual gifts to each and every Christian, howsoever the Holy Spirit might wish. One Christian is given certain gifts that are not given to another. The gifts that are given to another may not be given to one’s self. This is like the different parts of our body. The eye is a part of the body that has been equipped to do certain things that a hand cannot do. Likewise there are things that the hand is able to do that the eye could never do.

With this discussion of how the different members of the body of Christ are necessarily different from one another, and yet members of one body, Paul is addressing a problem in the Corinthian congregation. The church at Corinth was very vibrant and energetic. God gave them many gifts. They were excited to use the gifts that God gave them. But it also appears that they were seeking after glory for themselves with the gifts that had been given to them. Thus they were especially coveting the flashy, unusual gifts that would bring them glory.

With Paul’s discussion of how the members of the body are necessarily different from one another, and yet members of one and the same body, he would have the Corinthians understand that Christians are not meant to be in competition with one another. A body works together. A body cannot be made up of members that are all the same, otherwise that is not going to be much of a body at all. As Paul says, “If we were all an ear, where would our sense of smelling be?” Ears should not wish to be noses; noses should not wish to be eyes. The different members of the body are essential for the body to function because of the different abilities that are given to each member.

Whether a member of the body is an ear or an eye is something that God determines. Paul says, “God has arranged the members in the body, each and every one of them, as he desired.” No matter how much an ear might wish to be an eye, there’s nothing that an ear can do to make itself into an eye. In a sense, this is what the Corinthians were trying to do. The ones who had not been given the gifts that had been given to others really wished that they had those gifts. They wanted the glory that would come along with that. But whatever gifts there might be, if they are genuine, are from God. His intention is that the gifts should be beneficial to the body of Christ, to the fellow members of the body.

There are also parts of the body that God has put together that are thought to be weaker. Paul doesn’t specifically say which members of the body he is talking about, but he does contrast these so-called weaker members with the eye, the ear, and the nose. They eye, the ear, and the nose are sensitive members. They are very special. The eye, especially, is not only very useful, but it is also very beautiful to look at. What is some other slab of flesh compared to the eye? “But,” Paul says, “the members that are thought to be weaker are necessary.” Why? Because God made it so. He is the one who has put the body together the way he wants.

Here I’d like to pause in my explanation of Paul’s words to point out something that I think is important. Paul is speaking here in a way that is very different from what comes naturally to our sinful nature. We are not naturally content with the lot that God gives us in life. Sometimes, in fact, our teachers explicitly teach us to be discontent with who and what we are. The rationale behind that is if we are discontent with who and what we are, then we will want to become something better.

For example, our kids are generally taught that it is better to be a leader than a follower. They are taught that it is better to be good at sports than not good at sports. They are taught that everybody is supposed to have super high test scores. Everyone is supposed to be the best, and the only way to be the best is to be discontent with the way that one happens to be. The result of all this is self-loathing on the one hand wherever we supposedly do not measure up, and a drunken euphoria over achievements on the other.

This is such a standard way of thinking about life, that we all assume that this is just the way that it is supposed to be. We are all taught these slogans, and they appear to us to be true, and even pious: “Be the best that you can be.” “Shoot for the stars.” “Never give up.” “Nothing is impossible,” and so on. But you will not find any of this taught by the Bible.

It’s true, there are a few passages that get torn out of their context and get put onto plaques and paintings for wall art. If you actually look up what is being talked about in those passages, you will find that they never, ever are talking about digging deep within one’s self in order to get up to the next and higher plane of existence. What the Bible does say is that this striving after personal glory can hardly be done without sin.

Just think of the very first sin. Adam and Eve became convinced that the way that God had made them was not quite good enough. They were truly, exceedingly wise in their own way, but certainly not wise in the cynical, scoffing ways of the devil. They believed that they could become better by setting God, God’s designs, and God’s law aside. They would reach out and take for themselves what would bring them glory and happiness.

When they ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil they did become more knowledgeable in a way. They learned first-hand the horror of evil, the terror of alienation from God, and the sadness of self-loathing. But they did not become wiser. They become much stupider—particularly in understanding the meaning of their lives as God’s creatures. This stupidity has been passed down to us through original sin.

So what is the alternative to this way of living that we are all so accustomed to? It is being content with God being our creator and we being God’s creature. We are finite. Not all gifts have been given to any one of us. We should not covet what has not been given to us. We should be thankful for what God has given to us. We should seek to fill our lives with thanksgiving to our Creator—hymns of praises.

Nowhere in the Bible do you ever find God commanding us to hate ourselves. It is not God pleasing to hate ourselves. It is not God pleasing to hate our bodies. How common it is for people to hate their bodies because they do not look a certain way! Sometimes people can whip up such a hatred for their bodies and for themselves that they will be propelled to harsh action to change it. But where does the Bible ever say anything about doing this? If anything the Bible warns against strange measures being taken with food. Instead of hating our bodies, we should give thanks to our Creator for our bodies. Who cares if you don’t look like a model? God’s gift to you of your body is something to thank and praise God for, even if it is thought to be way down there on somebody’s scale of what a body is supposed to be like.

It is not God pleasing to hate our minds. Some people have been given a gift for cleverness or complex reasoning. Maybe you have not been given such gifts in as much abundance as has been given to others. So what? You don’t become any cleverer by hating the good gift that God has given to you. Instead of coveting what has been given to others, be thankful to your Creator for giving you what you have.

Perhaps we could sum up the difference between the way that our teachers have taught us to live to the way that the Bible teaches us to live by where our focus lies. The way that we have been taught to live is that we should be obsessed with ourselves. We should scrutinize and evaluate, hate our short-comings with a white-hot hatred, and love ourselves to death for whatever is supposedly good about ourselves.

There’s another way to live, but very few people ever even try it—that our focus should be on the Creator who gives us gift after gift instead of upon ourselves. We should thank and praise him for filling our lives with good things. Instead of hating what he has chosen to give us, we should thank him for it, because it surely is not as bad as our evil spirits and the evil advertisements make it out to be.

When God blesses us with glory or success, we should thank and praise him all the more, because it certainly came from him. Earlier in this letter Paul asks the Corinthians: “What do you have that was not given to you?” That’s the truth. Whatever we have or don’t have is according to God’s choosing, blessed be he! What unnecessary torture we put ourselves through with our incessant coveting! Turn your eyes away from yourselves and from other people and look up to your Father who is in heaven.

We’ve taken a good long pause here to consider how things are among us, but this hasn’t been entirely beside the point. The Corinthians were cut from the same cloth that we have been. They had the same desires and foolishness that we suffer from, even if it might not have been so extreme and overwhelming among them as it is among us. They, too, thought that they could transform themselves into being an eye, when they were in fact—let’s say—a hand, and coveting only brought with it sadness and backbiting as a result.

The truth for them is the same as the truth for us. God has made us members of Christ’s body. He has apportioned to each what is proper and good. Those members that are thought to be weaker are, in fact, necessary and good. God is deserving of thanks and praise also for those members who do not have what is thought to be the shine and shimmer of others.

Let’s sum up: Just as God has joined together the members of our own body, so he has joined together the members of Christ’s body. To each and every member of the body of Christ God has given different spiritual gifts. None of us are sufficient on our own, just as an eyeball lying on the ground is no longer beautiful, but completely repulsive. It is repulsive, destructive, and divisive to brag one’s self up and to look at others and wonder, “What’s wrong with them? Why aren’t they like me?”

The way that we all are has been brought about by God. He is the one who has shaped and formed us, incorporated us into the body of Christ, and thereby given us life. We have not become members of the body of Christ by virtue of our own striving or accomplishments. It is something that God has given to us.

Thus we should thank God for putting us into the body of Christ and thereby giving us eternal life. He has also given us whatever gifts we might have. There is no gift that we have that did not come from him. And as far as how we should look at the follow members of the body of Christ: We should love them, which we will hear about next week, with the continuation of our reading from this week.


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