190407 Sermon on Genesis 22:1-14 (Lent 5) April 7, 2019
We are children of Abraham—not genetically—but just as
really and truly nevertheless. Those who
have been born again by the water and the Spirit are just as truly born as
those who pass through a birth canal. We
are children of Abraham through faith.
We are truly like him if we live according to faith just as he did.
Consider the promises that Abraham believed. He was called out of his homeland and away
from his family to an unknown land where the only thing he had to rely upon was
that God said that he would bless him there.
He was promised descendants who would be so numerous that it would be
like counting the stars. Our scientists
even today with their high powered telescopes have been unable to number all
the stars. When God first made this
promise, though, Abraham didn’t have any children. And he and Sarah would continue to have no
children for 20 years. Sarah was by this
time in her nineties. The way of women
had long since ceased, and even when she was younger she had been barren. It is remarkable that Abraham believed that
their descendants would be as numerous as the stars when they as of yet didn’t
have any children at all.
Moses says in Genesis that Abraham lived by faith, and it
was credited to him as righteousness.
That is a very important passage for us as his descendants, as God’s
people. It shows what is first and foremost—the
fountainhead from which the rest of our life must flow. Faith says that God is good and reliable and
worthy of our trust. Without faith it is
not possible to please God because unbelief says that God is not good and
unreliable. Therefore without faith even
the highest, most impressive, and most useful and beneficial works are done in
rebellion against God. On the other
hand, when we live by faith our whole lives are sanctified and pleasing to
God. Even giving a cup of water to a
child is a high and holy work when it is done with faith.
Abraham lived by faith, but in our Old Testament reading
today, his faith was put to the test. He
was given sufficient cause to wonder whether God was good and reliable when he
told Abraham to sacrifice his so long awaited son. This is a test also for us. What should we say about all this? Our first impulse is to want to run away from
the weirdness and the unsavory taste it leaves in our mouth. We’d like to find some safety and
security—knowing what is right from what is wrong. Isn’t what God required of Abraham
wrong? Suppose God told one of us to
sacrifice our child today? Should we
follow through with this demand? If not,
then what is it that makes us so different from Abraham?
I’m not going to fix this problem for you. You are put on the spot here, and what are
you going to say? Is God good and reliable
and worthy of your trust? Or is your
reason, common sense, and morality better and more trustworthy than God? Which one are you going to pick? You can’t choose both. Either you are right or God is right. Either you are good and moral and your wisdom
is trustworthy, or all your wisdom is foolishness and God can do it better than
you ever possibly could. Faith is not
child’s play. What are you going to say
about this God of Abraham that we heard about in our reading today? Are you for him or against him?
We like to think that our times are so very different from
the times of old, but the truth is that things aren’t that different. At the time of Abraham there were people
around him who said that their god
was better than Abraham’s God. Baal or Ashtoreth
or some other god or goddess was stronger, wiser, and better, and therefore
they were much better off than Abraham with his God.
The same thing happens today. The world is full of people who look down
upon the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
They think that he is immoral or foolish or whatever else. These people prefer to put their trust in
other things for their being blessed besides the God of the Scriptures and they
believe that they are much better off for doing so. They look down upon anyone who would believe
in a God who makes the repugnant demands that he does upon Abraham.
And make no mistake about it: this episode with Abraham is
not just an isolated incidence and all the rest of Scripture is easy-peasy for
reason to accept. No. This God also orders Joshua and the
Israelites to exterminate the Canaanite people from the promised land. In fact, he punishes the people of God for
not fully carrying out his demand. And this
is not just an Old Testament problem. Folks’s
distain for Christianity can and will go right to the heart of it: People say
that God’s offering up of his Son Jesus was divine child abuse. Just go to any atheist’s website out there
and you will find plenty more stuff about the Bible that people find
distasteful.
To be sure the atheists are wrong about God. God is good; end of story. But sometimes they are actually more honest
about what the Bible says than Christians are.
Christians want to believe in
God—perhaps because they think it is one of the rules that have to be followed
for someone to get to heaven. So when
they come across a reading like the one we have today or some other portion of
Scripture that doesn’t seem to pass the test for good morals or good science or
whatever else, it makes them very nervous.
The temptation, then, is to ignore what the Scriptures actually say and
make up some other God to believe in that is more attractive and acceptable. It is as though they are saying: “I believe
in God, but let’s not talk about God’s command to Abraham to sacrifice his
son.” This has the appearance of piety,
because it looks like God is being helped out of a tough spot. People are saying mean things about God, but these
champions and defenders cleverly frame the issues so that God no longer looks
bad.
But this is not the way that the Scriptures go about
things. Not at all! I’d like you to show me where anybody in the
Scriptures is praised for apologizing for God. Where in the Scriptures is being embarrassed
about God shown to be a virtue? On the
other hand there are a great many examples of God’s people praising him just
the way that he is. This praise often
speaks about God overcoming his enemies who think that he is evil, weak,
foolish, or whatever else. It doesn’t
matter if these critics are billionaires or presidents or PhDs—he will bind their
kings in chains and their nobles with links of iron. That is from one of the Psalms—a Psalm that
says over and over again, “Praise the Lord!”
“Praise the Lord! He is going to
vindicate his righteousness against those who think otherwise of him.”
One of the reasons why we have been given the Psalms is to
teach us how to pray, praise, and give thanks.
But—as I’ve pointed out to you on many occasions—the Psalms are kind of
a closed book for us. I used to think
that it was because they are poetry and we’re not so used to poetry, but I
don’t think that’s the main reason anymore.
I think it is because the way that the Psalmists think is so different
from the way that we think. The
Psalmists take sides, for example. They
are on God’s side and whoever is not on God’s side is their enemy. There is no neutrality.
This is different from the way that even the most faithful
Christians think today. The way that we
think is that we are each our own person and the masters of our own
destinies. Because we are Christians we tend
to lean towards the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, but we don’t go so far as
to tie ourselves to him completely. If
he says or does something that we don’t particularly like, then we reserve the
right to go our own way.
This is where Abraham’s example stands in sharp contrast to
the way that we go about our faith. He
went “all in.” There could be no
half-measures here, or partial obedience, because otherwise he simply wouldn’t
have been willing to do it. Some people
would like to criticize Abraham’s actions, but that is only because they
believe in the superiority of other gods.
Abraham believed that God was going to keep his promises. That’s why before he goes up the mountain he
says to the hired men whom he leaves behind that both he and the boy will come back to them again. The book of Hebrews says that Abraham
believed that even if he should kill his son, that God would resurrect Isaac
again. Abraham’s descendants were going
to be through this boy Isaac, and his descendants were going to be like the
stars, and so it is impossible to Abraham’s godly way of thinking that the boy
should not be alive at the end of this test.
And God did not disappoint.
God usually likes to work through more ordinary means, but here he sends
the Angel of the Lord to stay Abraham’s hand with the knife. If there is no other way around it God will
indeed send his angels to help you, lest you dash your foot against a
stone. And caught in the thicket was a
ram, to be offered in Isaac’s place.
With what joy Abraham must have offered that ram to God instead of his
son. All of this foreshadows so
wonderfully the way that Jesus, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the
world, will be offered in our place. In
our Gospel reading Jesus says that Abraham “saw Jesus’s day and was glad.” I wonder if Jesus might be referring to Mt.
Moriah where the Lord provided a ram that redeemed his son Isaac.
And so Abraham lost nothing by his faith in the one true
God. He received his son back from the
dead, figuratively speaking, and knew that great things were in store for him
and his descendants. God was his and he
was God’s, and there was nothing that was going to get in between them.
You also are invited to have this faith of Abraham. You might think that there is nothing so
dramatic and difficult in your life as what Abraham had to go through, and that
is partly true. But it is partly untrue
too.
Your faith is put to the test when people want to belittle
God or scoff and fight against his teachings.
To stand up against that is going to cost you some friendships, and you
might get a reputation. There are a
great many tests where remaining faithful to God might bring about hardship
with your business or work. Abraham’s
was an extraordinary test, but ordinary tests are still tests of our
faith. Will we pass them?
And there is also the dramatic test of faith that has to do
with life and death for each of us. What
shall we say to that last enemy to be destroyed—death—when it comes knocking at
our door? Will we say, “Well,
everybody’s got to go sometime. I’m glad
I had a nice life,” or will we say, “Death, I defy you! Christ has defeated you and so you cannot
defeat me. Christ is risen from the dead
and so I will rise also. I know that my
Redeemer lives! What comfort this sweet
sentence gives!”
What are you going to hold onto at that hour? Will you hold onto popular opinions and
philosophies about death, or are you going to go “all in” with Jesus
Christ? If you go with the God of the
Scriptures then you can be so bold as to mock death: “O death, where is your
victory? O death, where is your
sting? You think you are so tough? Well evidently you have forgotten about my
Lord and God Jesus Christ.”
We are given a difficult lesson today with Abraham’s faith. It is difficult because it doesn’t match up
with what we learn elsewhere. You are
not going to learn about this faith by studying anything except the Scriptures. But it is an important lesson, because faith
is at the heart of who we are and what we hope for. We are children of Abraham, following his
example. He believed and it was credited
to him as righteousness—the same is true when we believe. Nobody is saved from our enemies—from sin,
death, and the devil—except through faith.
For it is faith that receives and holds onto the power of God for our
salvation—the things that God has done in Jesus Christ to redeem us.
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