190929 Sermon for St. Michael and All Angels, September 29, 2019
One of the most powerful stories that we are all taught by many
different sources is that progress is marching on. We are getting better and
better all the time. There seems to be a lot of evidence for this. People used
to not have toilets. Now we do. People used to not have electricity. Now we do.
Sick people used to die quickly. Now they die slowly. People used to have to
write letters. Now they text. Who knows, then, what we might discover in the
future, but whatever it is, it is going to be great.
Another important part of this story of progress also has to
do with religion. The story of progress says that we have outgrown religion.
According to the story of progress, religion was a substitute—and a rather poor
substitute at that—for science. For example, people used to not know how
weather worked, and so they ascribed it to the will of a certain god. People
used to not know how diseases worked, and so they ascribed it to a demon. Now
we supposedly know how weather and diseases work, and so there is no longer any
need to believe in gods or spirits.
The story of progress has been very successful in our
culture. It is in the air that we breathe, and so it has its effect on us
Christians as well. We also are prone to disbelieve in the existence of evil angels
and good angels. We are even more prone to disbelieve that these spirits have
anything to do with our day-to-day life. If such things exist or if they
actually do anything, then we want proof. Since the proof is never as good as
we want it to be, it is a whole lot easier to just believe what everybody else
believes. People will think that you are weird if you don’t believe what
everybody else believes.
Therefore, being a Christian today requires some
independence. Christians have a very different story of what the universe is
all about. We are not the product of progress or evolution. The heart and soul
of the story of our existence is the love of God toward us in Jesus Christ. For
us and for our salvation God became man. Jesus redeemed us by dying on the
cross even though we have been rebellious towards God. The Creator has joined
himself to us with the greatest intimacy and friendliness. God is flesh of our
flesh—an unheard of thing and very intimate. He is also very friendly. All who
believe in him shall not perish but have eternal life. Those who do not believe
in him remain in their sins and are condemned for they reject the best and most
important thing that has ever happened—the life, death, and resurrection of
Jesus.
Angels are not at the very heart of this story of our
existence, but they are still very much a part of it. The festival of St.
Michael and All Angels gives us the opportunity to look at their part in the
story of the universe that is otherwise neglected or dismissed as antiquated.
Angels were created by God as spirits. Spirits are unusual
creatures in that they don’t have bodies like we have bodies. When they have
become visible to people, it is because they have taken on a visible form, like
the Holy Spirit took on the form of a dove at Jesus’s baptism. The Holy Spirit
is not a dove. The Holy Spirit does not have a body. He is a spirit. That’s who
the angels are too, but sometimes they will take on a visible form.
Sometime after God created all the angels, there was some
kind of rebellion among the angels. The Bible doesn’t tell us nearly so much
about this as our curiosity might want. All that we can say for sure is that as
a result of this rebellion there were thenceforth good angels (as God had
originally created them all to be) and evil angels (who once were good, but
then made God their enemy).
The fallen angels are also called demons. The leader of the
demons is the devil or Satan. It was this Satan who took on the form of a
serpent, or possessed a serpent, and tricked Adam and Eve into their rebellion
against God. Satan is the liar and the murderer who is ultimately responsible
for all the misery that we have to endure. According to the prophecy that God
himself made in the Garden of Eden, he was going to be crushed by the Seed of
the woman. This was fulfilled with Jesus’s death and resurrection. The
serpent’s head was crushed. The devil lost all claim to us. Jesus purchased us,
not with gold or silver, but with his holy precious blood and his innocent
suffering and death.
Although the devil has already been defeated, he has not yet
been put away once and for all. Now, for a short time, he uses the only weapon
he has, which is to lie, so that souls are murdered through false believe and
despair. Soon Jesus will come, though. That is when things will enter their
final state. The devil, together with all evil creatures—including evil men,
women, and children—will be forever locked up in hell. That is good. They will
never again be able to break into the goodness of God’s creation and corrupt it.
Opposed to the devil and his fellow demons are the good
angels who did not rebel against God their creator. The Bible testifies to the
existence of angels from Genesis to Revelation. It was angels, cherubim, who
barred the way for Adam and Eve to eat from the tree of life. That’s Genesis. St.
John makes known in Revelation that the angels are the ones who will bring
vengeance to all evildoers who live upon the earth in the final days. Between
the beginning and the end, we see the work of angels throughout the Scriptures.
Angels come to Abraham, to Moses, to David, to Joseph, to Mary, and to many
others whom God loves.
When the angels come to these different people, we see what
their chief work is. They are chiefly messengers. In fact, the word “angel”
means “messenger.” They are God’s messengers. The people to whom God’s
messengers come are to embrace that message by faith. Faith is the way that we
receive and hold onto God’s greatest blessings. And so the work of angels as
messengers is their proper and most important work.
We know that angels also do other works for God. It was the
angel of the Lord who brought the plague upon Pharaoh and Egypt that happened
at Passover. The angel of the Lord brought the plague upon David and his
kingdom when he took a census of his people. The angel of the Lord struck down
185,000 Assyrian soldiers in one night who were about to overrun the city of
Jerusalem. There is no doubt about the tremendous power angels have.
When God’s people come into contact with angels in their raw
power, they are quite overwhelmed. Perhaps something of the holiness and
majesty of God is reflected in these exalted creatures. The most typical
response to seeing an angel in his raw power is to fall down on one’s face. The
angels must say over and over again to those they meet, “Do not be afraid.”
Then they give the message God has given them to communicate.
The Scriptures show us that these spiritual creatures are
very different than some common notions people have about angels. The movie,
“It’s a wonderful life,” has had a large impact on how people think of angels.
The angel in that movie is kind of bumbling, kind of doting. He’s waiting to
get his wings. In the 80s and 90s there seemed to be a lot of interest in
writing stories with angels as characters. So there were TV shows and movies
that were written where angels are cute, humorous—and perhaps this trait is the
one that dominated all others: They were perfectly harmless. They wouldn’t hurt
a fly. Nobody would be afraid of these grandmotherly characters. Unfortunately
I think these TV shows and movies have had a bigger effect on what people
believe about these spiritual creatures. More people watch these shows than
read their Bibles.
And so we have quite a bit of growing that we can do in our
understanding of angels and demons. Reading the Scriptures will tell us what
angels are really like and what they have done in the past. The Scriptures will
be our true source for information if we are interested in knowing anything
about angels and demons.
There is another way our understanding should grow also, and
that is to understand that demons and angels still exist, and they still make
their impact on the way things go on earth. This is something that is difficult
for us. Science has become the main way for explaining how things work, and one
of the rules in science is that there can be no supernatural explanation for
why things happen the way they do. A cause must be found for every phenomenon
that does not make any reference to God or what he has revealed. That is one of
the fundamental rules of science. Since science is such an important part of
our understanding of the world, even though we are Christians it is difficult
for us to believe that angels and demons have any place in a person’s life.
And so as I mentioned at the beginning, we have to learn to
be independent as Christians. Angels and demons exist and they do stuff. What
they do and how they do it is not going to be as clear to us as we would like,
especially since we have gotten so out of practice. Somebody like Martin Luther
understood demons and angels a whole lot better that we do because that was the
way he understood life. He was raised with that understanding and enriched his
understanding with Scripture. We have been raised with the understanding that
there are no such things, and our Bible lie covered with dust in our homes. Therefore,
we almost have to start over in our understanding of what they do.
So what do demons and angels do? Demons make people sick.
They can make a person mentally disturbed. Accidents and other misfortunes may
very well be the work of demons. Their chief work is geared towards our
damnation, and so they lead us into temptation and try to keep us away from
God’s wholesome Word. When it comes to such things I have to admit that I do
not have the certainty that I would like in claiming such things. I’m pretty
much a novice like you.
As far as the angels are concerned, we should understand
them as fighting against the demons. They save many a person from various
accidents. They shield and protect us. Their greatest desire corresponds to
God’s own will, and that is our salvation. They guide us towards the Word of
God and the Gospel. They rejoice when a sinner repents. Angels know better than
anybody that it is only the Gospel that is the power of God unto salvation.
What should it profit a man if he should gain the whole world, or suffer no
accidents, of that his foot should not be dashed against a stone, if his soul
should wither and die from starvation because he never heard the preaching of
the Gospel?
We have a challenge today with this holiday. One of the
reasons why we have holidays and saints’ days is so that we can learn from
God’s Word about things that we otherwise wouldn’t take up. To my shame, I have
to say that I don’t speak very much about the work of demons and angels. This
festival has forced us to consider it. We have much to learn.
And so I encourage you not to let today’s thoughts just go
in one ear and out the other. Understanding the world as being inhabited by
these spiritual creatures is disallowed by the reigning story of progress. If
we don’t deliberately think about these things and cultivate them, then we
simply won’t believe them. Let us rebuild the old foundations that have been
lost over time.
Well done. I especially like your part at the beginning, where you describe in very succinct ways the idea of "progress" as it has been viewed since modern times.
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