Tuesday, February 16, 2021

210214 Sermon on 1 Corinthians 13 (Quinquagesima) February 14, 2021

 Audio recording

Sermon manuscript:

The original temptation held out a promise to Adam and Eve. The serpent said, “You will be like God.” That promise achieved the serpent’s desired effect and has continued to be attractive up to the present day. Deeply seated within us is the desire to be recognized as the greatest. If it were possible we would all like to be the greatest in absolutely every aspect of life. We would all want to be the most charming, the prettiest, the smartest, the fastest, the strongest, the richest, the one with the most authority, so on and so forth. But most people are smart enough to realize that they cannot excel in every area of life. Some people will never be the prettiest. Others will never be the smartest. And so we all pick for ourselves certain areas of life where we have a better chance of being recognized as the greatest.

I attribute this to that seed which was planted in our hearts in the Garden. We all want to be like God. We all, in a sense, want to be worshipped. That is, we want everybody to turn their heads to look at us when we walk into a room. We’d like it if they’d cover their mouths in awe, just being in our presence. Whispering to their neighbor they might say, “There goes that magnificent human being!” I might be exaggerating a little bit. Perhaps you don’t think you’re that vain. But isn’t that just one more feather in your cap? Not only are you so outstanding, but you’re modest to boot! The desire to be the greatest is in our blood.

Therefore, since Christians also have flesh and blood, this desire will also always found in us too. We are no different from the people we read about in the Bible. Perhaps you remember that on the night when Jesus was betrayed, on the night when Jesus instituted the Sacrament, the disciples were arguing with one another over who among them was the greatest. Also in the congregation at Corinth, it seems that the members of that congregation were competing with one another over who was the most talented and the most gifted.

Our epistle reading today comes from Paul’s letter to this congregation. He intends to teach them about a different kind of greatness. This is the letter where he says, “The Jews seek signs and the Greeks seek wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified—foolishness to the Greeks and a stumbling block to the Jews.” Christ the crucified was Paul’s model for greatness. In fact he went so far as to say that he was determined to know nothing among them except Christ and him crucified. Christ and him crucified was the sum and substance of his message. He had nothing better or higher to tell them.

So what does Christ and him crucified mean? We cannot easily grasp this truth. Paul says that it is foolishness to  our old Adam. We also won’t be able to grasp it all and master it, for we are dealing with the most holy act that has ever been done. But let us take up just one aspect of Christ and him crucified that applies to what we have been speaking about today.

The serpent’s lie in the Garden was that we would become like God by being obedient to him. What actually happened, though, is that we became utterly unlike God. We became self-conscious and self-absorbed. This is where each striving after his or her own greatness began. This seems as though it should be no big deal. The world urges this as a great virtue. But a great many church fathers over the centuries have called pride the “queen of sins.” Far from being a virtue, as the world would have you believe, it is an impenetrable roadblock for entering the kingdom of heaven. Over and over throughout the whole Bible God says that he has mercy on the humble, but the proud he sends empty away. We most certainly did not become like God when we fell into sin. We became rebels and enemies of his will. We wanted our will to be done rather than his.

But in Christ and him crucified we are given an opportunity to truly become like God. Unlike that other promise in the Garden, this one is not a lie. In Christ and him crucified we first of all see what God is really like. How can we become like God if we do not know what God is like? And the way that God really is, is that he loves. Love is a word whose meaning almost gets destroyed through overuse. No doubt the arch-liar is behind that. But if you want to know what love really is, then look to Christ and him crucified.

There you see that he is poor, sorrowful, gentle, hungering and thirsting for righteousness, merciful, pure in heart, a peacemaker, and being persecuted for righteousness sake. Blessed be he! This was all foreordained by God. As Jesus said in our Gospel reading, it was necessary for him to go to Jerusalem, to be turned over to the Gentiles, to be mocked, mistreated, spit upon, flogged, and killed. And on the third day he would rise again.

This was necessary to fulfill the prophecies in the Old Testament. Those prophecies spoke about the glorious reign of the coming Savior. And so it was that by his bloody sweat, by his cross and passion, by his precious death and burial, by his glorious resurrection and ascension, and by the coming of the Holy Spirit the comforter, he was going to help us.

The lie in the Garden that brought about our bondage was thereby defeated. Here, in the fruit of the cross, given to us to eat and drink, we have something of a do-over. The tree of the cross is both the tree of life as well as the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. By Christ’s cross we are given eternal life. Also by that cross, we truly learn what is good and evil, instead of being misled like our father and mother were in the Garden when they tried to grasp these things for themselves. In Christ and him crucified we are redeemed and given the right to be called the children of God, and so we are.

So, do you wish to become great? Truly great—and not just a fake greatness that passes away? Then listen to Jesus’s teaching. The disciples once came to Jesus and asked, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” Jesus called a little child, had him stand in the middle of them, and said, “Amen I tell you: Unless you are turned and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Whoever humbles himself like this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. And whoever receives a little child like this one in my name receives me.”

On the occasion that we have already mentioned, on the night when Jesus was betrayed, in the very midst of instituting the Lord’s Supper, the disciples were arguing with one another over which of them should be considered the greatest. Jesus responded: “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who have authority over them are called ‘benefactors.’ But it is not to be that way with you. Instead, let the greatest among you become like the youngest, and the one who leads like the one who serves. For who is greater, one who reclines at the table or one who serves? Isn’t it the one who reclines at the table? But, behold, I am among you as one who serves.”

If you want to be great, if you want to become like God, then do not say things like: “I’m too good or too important to do something like you-name-it.” Jesus says that the one who gives a cup of water to a child will not lose his or her reward. And do not wait for the other person to shape up before you will treat that other person kindly. Did Jesus wait for us to shape up before he was kind to us? Do not just love your friends. If you do, then you’re no different than the Gentiles. Love your enemies and do good to them.

Consider how Jesus was while he was being mistreated by his enemies. He did not rage and fume and curse and swear. Like a Lamb he was led to the slaughter, and like a sheep that is silent in front of its shearers, he did not open his mouth. But we must also pay attention to when he actually did speak to his enemies. He didn’t say much, but whatever he did say was the truth. He was not vindictive and mean-spirited. His truths were spoken for the benefit of those who heard them.

Love, true love, is always outward directed. It does not consider one’s self, but is concerned with the well-being of the other. That means there might be times when sharp words are to be spoken—as Jesus himself sometimes did. But this was so that those who heard them could be turned from the broad and easy way that leads to destruction to the way that leads to eternal life.

But these rebukes and warnings are not always welcomed, to say the least! No doubt a goodly part of why the Jewish authorities hated Jesus so much that they shrieked for him to be crucified is because his words had hit home with them and stunk like the dickens. They didn’t repent; they got even.

And so it is up to our own day. The only thing that should get us into trouble as Christians is our mouth. We should use our mouth to call to repentance anyone and everyone who is on the path of destruction. It shouldn’t matter if the person is high or low, if they are a bum or a pillar of the community. All are thrown together into one heap, and, like John the Baptist always said: “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven draws near!”

If you begin to do this, and do it vigorously, I can guarantee you that the cross will not be long in coming. But then you can apply to yourself what Jesus says at the end of the beatitudes: “Blessed are you when people insult you and persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven. In fact, that is how they persecuted the prophets who were before you.”

All the prophets, that is, all those who have spoken God’s genuine Word, have had a rough go of it, beginning with Abel who was killed by his worldly brother Cain. The enemies of God are real. And they fight. The devil, the world, and our sinful flesh will not give us any peace day or night. These enemies of God wittingly or unwittingly want to keep everyone in bondage to the devil and his lies. They do not want anyone to know the truth and thereby to become children of God. They want everyone to keep chasing after those things that moth and rust destroy and thieves break in and steal.

Love enriches and serves the other. Our love can be and must be demonstrated with earthly things where we give and forgive, bless when we are cursed, and so on. No unbeliever is going to complain about this. In fact, with their evil hearts, they might even look forward to trying to exploit us. God himself, of course, will put a limit as to how far they might go in that.

But when we are dealing not just with earthly riches but heavenly riches, not everybody is going to be so happy about that. When we testify so as to turn people away from damnation, this is seldom welcome—even among those who think of themselves as Christian and want to be Christian. But love still requires this of us nonetheless.

The greatest weakness among us, and it has been around us for a long time—well over a century, is that we have not loved people enough to warn them of the coming judgment in which they will most certainly fall short with their unbelief and sin. We’ve acted this way because we love ourselves. We don’t want the tension. We’re afraid of how people will react. Instead our churches have busied themselves with things that are not the Gospel. It is no surprise, therefore, that we are weak and in decline.

Beloved, let us love one another. Let us love one another enough to stick our necks out for those we love. The world won’t applaud you for this. In fact, the world will denounce you for it. But the true and almighty God will help you if you ask him to. Jesus has made a specific promise that our prayers for the Holy Spirit to be granted to us will not be denied. That is a mighty thing, for the Holy Spirit is God.

Let us also take in hand one more passage. When we think of those we love who are estranged from God and living in rebellion against his will, the thought of speaking to them about it makes us anxious. But the apostle Paul directs our hearts to someplace else besides our feelings. He would have us lift up our eyes to the one who made the heavens and the earth. He says, “Do not be anxious about anything, but by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.”


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