Sunday, October 2, 2022

221002 Sermon on Luke 17:1-10 (Pentecost 17) October 2, 2022

 Audio recording

Sermon manuscript:

What should the Christian life look like? That’s a pretty fundamental and important question. Here are some options for how the Christian life could be pictured: We could think of being a Christian as a matter getting better and better. Maybe you start out bad, inexperienced, what-have-you, but you keep working at it until you become a master.

Or being a Christian could be a matter of staying the same.  Usually the Word of God isn’t taken very seriously when the Christian life is just a matter of staying the same. It’s as though Christianity is just a matter of identity—you were baptized Lutheran, just as you were born in Iowa. Or it’s a habit or a hobby. Something that you do on Sundays that runs alongside your real life. Your real life, Monday through Saturday, is where your treasure is. Your business, your family, your recreation, your memory making—that’s the good stuff.

Finally the Christian life could be understood as fighting against your sinful flesh—sometimes more strongly, sometimes less. Stumbling, falling, getting back up again. To the extent that your first love dies down your Old Adam gets stronger. You get tired of the fight. The conscience gets calloused, less sensitive to sin. The fire is going out if it hasn’t already.

Hopefully—God be gracious and make it so—hopefully the Word of God is brought to you to make you repent of your sins and to renew your belief in the forgiveness of your sins. Hopefully, I say, because without this there is no possibility of true goodness, growth or eternal life. With the Word of God continuing to correct, admonish and encourage you, you can go on fighting, stumbling, falling, getting back up again.

It is this last understanding of the Christian life which is the true Biblical understanding. This is borne out by our Gospel reading today, which we will get into. But before we do that I’d like to address what you might be thinking. This fighting, stumbling, falling, getting back up again Christian life might not sound all that appealing. The alternative understandings I mentioned before might sound better, and, I have to admit, why shouldn’t they? Both of them are vastly easier.

Both the triumphant Christian life and the Christian life as a hobby models basically do away with temptation, suffering, sadness and trouble. With the Christian life being a meteoric, inevitable rise to glory you can get good enough to the point where you can essentially retire, resting on your laurels. When you look at Christianity as being a sidelight of your life, you don’t have to fight or repent. Why put any energy into that at all? It’s not important enough. You just coast along. Put in your time at church, however little that time might be, and go on caring about what you really care about.

It is only with the true understanding of the Christian life as fighting, stumbling, getting back up again, where temptation is taken seriously for what it is and engaged. This is not fun or glorious. There’s no mastering of it so that you can be done with it. We remain beggars, as Luther supposedly said as his last words. He said, “We are beggars, this is true.” I don’t know of anybody who wants to be a beggar. But life isn’t a choose-your-own-adventure book. The devil’s real. Temptations are deadly. But the death and resurrection of Jesus is real too.

Now let’s turn to Jesus’s altogether realistic view of the Christian life in our Gospel reading.

We see what has been described as the Christian life right away. Jesus says, “Temptations to sin are sure to come.” Allow me render the Greek a little more literally: “It is impossible for deadly temptations not to come.” It is impossible for there not to be deadly temptations.

These deadly temptations cannot be ignored or brushed aside. You cannot assume that you are such an advanced Christian that you’re immune. You cannot assume that temptations are no big deal because you still have your job, and that’s what’s really important. You’ll always be a Christian because that’s what you choose to be. No, temptation is deadly. Temptations can bring about sin through which faith may be lost. When faith is lost it is not within your own power to come back to faith. If God doesn’t go out searching for you with his Word, you will remain lost, even if you should physically attend church week after week.

Temptation is so serious that Jesus gives us a vivid picture to turn us away from ever helping temptation along: If, by our words or actions, somebody else is turned to the devil, then it would be better if a huge millstone weighing hundreds of pounds were hung around our neck and for us to be dumped into the sea. If temptation or sin or faith were no big deal then such a drastic terrifying action would be out of place and unneeded. This shows that the Christian life is not a steady march of progress—onward and upward Christian soldiers—or something that can be shunted off to the side of your life.

Next Jesus says, “If your brother sins, rebuke him. If he repents, forgive him. Even if he sins against you seven times in a day, and seven times returns to you and says, ‘I repent,’ forgive him.” These words are the way you should understand this congregation. The reason why we are a congregation is to help one another get to heaven. We are not a social club or even a bunch of do-gooders who are trying to make the world a better place. Instead, we watch over one another’s souls. If one of us falls into sin, please, let us love one another enough to rebuke the sin.

Love is needed very badly, because without love we won’t care enough to open our mouths. We’ll just let the poor, dumb sinner sink under the weight of his sin. It’s his or her problem. To hell with them. Or, on the other hand, if we open our mouths without love it may be for the purpose of harming the sinner even more. Maybe we want to embarrass the person or hurt the person.

It is very different to rebuke a person in a Christian way, as you can see from Jesus’s own words. Christian rebukes are aiming towards the forgiveness of sins. In fact, Jesus seems to be going a little over the top with his forgiveness. We are to forgive even seven times in a single day. Seven is a number of completion in the Bible. So the meaning is that we should forgive our neighbor over and over, whenever he or she repents. Living in forgiveness is the goal.

Again, this is very important for our understanding of ourselves as a Christian congregation. The ultimate goal is never for people to be shamed or even for anyone to hate himself or herself. Now, it may well be, and it is probably inevitable, that before folks get to the ultimate goal they end up being ashamed or hating themselves. Such are the terrible fruits of sin! But what we want for people is for them to be at peace in the forgiveness of sins for Jesus’s sake.

We are not a bunch of warriors, spiritual big shots, who are looking for weaklings we can beat up. Each and every one of us is a forgiven sinner. It is only as a forgiven sinner that we may properly rebuke other sinners. We should know from personal experience how deadly and seductive temptation and sin is when we call somebody else to account. And the hope is never for anybody, no matter what their sin might be, to continue to abide in shame and despair. That is the devil’s goal. That’s how things are in hell. The devil wants people to be ashamed and miserable eternally. Jesus, on the other hand, is the physician who heals those who are diseased. Jesus, through the word that Christians speak to others, searches out the lost, binds up the injured, lifts those who have fallen.

To get back to the text, perhaps in response to what Jesus said about forgiving seven times, the apostles ask Jesus: “Increase our faith.” Amen to that. That’s what we need.

Jesus responded: “If you had faith like a mustard seed, you could tell this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you.’” There is no record in the New Testament of any of the apostles uprooting or planting any vegetation with their faith. I guess their faith wasn’t even as big as a mustard seed. And that’s alright. It is not the strength of our faith that saves, but whether we believe in Christ.

I’m not fond of hearing Christians brag about how much faith they have. I don’t like hearing people say that they could never fall. They’re super strong. They’re a prayer warrior. Such talk reminds me of Peter telling Jesus on the night when he was betrayed: “Even if everybody else falls away, I will never fall away. Even if I have to die for you, I’ll do it.” And you know what happened to Peter just a few hours later. He fell.

The Christian life is lived in weakness, Christ says to Paul, “when we are weak, then we are strong.” When we are weak and beggarly we won’t be admiring ourselves or our faith or the miracles we can perform as though in a mirror. We’ll be looking to Jesus, the source of our faith.

Finally Jesus says, “Which one of you who has a servant plowing or taking care of sheep will say to him when he comes in from the field, ‘Come at once and recline at the table’? Won’t the master tell him instead, ‘Prepare my supper, and after you are properly dressed, serve me while I eat and drink. After that you may eat and drink’? He does not thank the servant because he did what he was commanded to do, does he? So also you, when you have done all that you were commanded, say, ‘We are unworthy servants. We have only done what we were supposed to do.’”

Perhaps more than anything else we’ve talked about today, this last part of our reading shows that we can be so easily mistaken about what the Christian life is supposed to look like. You do not see any talk of being a master here, a virtuoso, who has harnessed and cultivated mighty spiritual powers. The talk is the opposite—a slave whose work never seems to be finished.

You also don’t hear about people sitting in an air-conditioned building one hour a week, not knowing what they are saying while they are singing and praying, not paying attention and repenting, but nevertheless are fine Christians.

This slave doesn’t have the luxury of making Christianity into a hobby or a sidelight for his life. This slave’s Christianity is his life, and it entails fighting, stumbling, falling, and getting back up again to fight another day. Because the Christian life is this way Jesus has taught us to pray, “Hallowed be Thy Name, Thy Kingdom Come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.” We need help in this pilgrim life. We are beggars; this is true.

And some might say, “If Christianity is like that, then I don’t want to have anything to do with it.” I can understand that. I’m not going to twist your arm. There are a lot of preachers who fill the world with their preaching. I’m sure you can find one that suits your fancies. But remember this: Life is not a choose-your-own-adventure book. Just because you like the sound of some lie doesn’t make the lie true.

Here’s the truth: The devil’s real. Your sins are real. Judgement is coming.

But know this too: Jesus said, “I have not come into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through me.” The Christian life is not easy, but it is good. We will not be a slave forever. We will not have to fight forever. One day we will happily be delivered from this sinful flesh.


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